See kerak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kerak", "4": "", "5": "crust", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kerak", "t": "crust" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "karak" }, "expansion": "Doublet of karak", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "berkerak" }, { "word": "mengerak" }, { "word": "pengerakan" }, { "word": "terkerak" }, { "word": "kerak bumi" }, { "word": "kerak gurun" }, { "word": "kerak nasi" }, { "word": "kerak pai" }, { "word": "kerak roti" }, { "word": "kerak telur" } ], "glosses": [ "crust" ], "id": "en-kerak-id-noun-EBkC6xHC", "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scratching sound" ], "id": "en-kerak-id-noun-Tanyn3-K" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": ".", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 7 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 7 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 85", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Starlings", "orig": "id:Starlings", "parents": [ "Perching birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any bird of the genus Acridotheres" ], "id": "en-kerak-id-noun-YaQmUEGQ", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Acridotheres", "Acridotheres#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerak", "t": "crust" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "کرق", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerakku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kerakmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keraknya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کرق" }, "expansion": "kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crust" ], "id": "en-kerak-ms-noun-EBkC6xHC", "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] } ], "word": "kerak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gərək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "кәрәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gerek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen gerek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кирәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كېرەك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "кирлӗ" }, "expansion": "Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kazakh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Nogai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Shor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khakas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "керек" }, "expansion": "Kumyk керек (kerek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "kerek" }, "expansion": "Khalaj kerek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "херек" }, "expansion": "Tuvan херек (xerek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gerekmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish gerekmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates\nAzerbaijani gərək,\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək),\nTurkmen gerek,\nTatar кирәк (kiräk),\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek),\nChuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ),\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz,\nNogai,\nShor,\nKarakalpak\nKarachay-Balkar\nKhakas, and\nKumyk керек (kerek),\nCrimean Tatar and\nKhalaj kerek,\nTuvan херек (xerek).\nCompare also the Turkish verb Turkish gerekmek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "predicative" }, "expansion": "kerak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek predicatives", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "necessary" ], "id": "en-kerak-uz-adj-gOqLxLot", "links": [ [ "necessary", "necessary" ] ], "qualifier": "it is", "raw_glosses": [ "(it is) necessary" ], "tags": [ "predicative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɛ.rak/" }, { "ipa": "[k̟ɛ.ræk̟]" } ], "word": "kerak" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables", "id:Starlings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkerak" }, { "word": "mengerak" }, { "word": "pengerakan" }, { "word": "terkerak" }, { "word": "kerak bumi" }, { "word": "kerak gurun" }, { "word": "kerak nasi" }, { "word": "kerak pai" }, { "word": "kerak roti" }, { "word": "kerak telur" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kerak", "4": "", "5": "crust", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay kerak (“crust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kerak", "t": "crust" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "karak" }, "expansion": "Doublet of karak", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crust" ], "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "karak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian onomatopoeias", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables", "id:Starlings" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scratching sound" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables", "id:Starlings" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": ".", "forms": [ { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kerak (plural kerak-kerak)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any bird of the genus Acridotheres" ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Acridotheres", "Acridotheres#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kəˈrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kerak" ], "word": "kerak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kerak", "t": "crust" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "کرق", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kerak-kerak", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kerakku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kerakmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "keraknya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کرق" }, "expansion": "kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "crust" ], "links": [ [ "crust", "crust" ] ] } ], "word": "kerak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2", "2": "cog" }, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "gərək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani gərək", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "кәрәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir кәрәк (kərək)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "gerek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen gerek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "кирәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar кирәк (kiräk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "كېرەك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur كېرەك (kërek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "кирлӗ" }, "expansion": "Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kazakh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Nogai", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Shor", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khakas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "керек" }, "expansion": "Kumyk керек (kerek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "kerek" }, "expansion": "Khalaj kerek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "херек" }, "expansion": "Tuvan херек (xerek)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gerekmek" }, "expansion": "Turkish gerekmek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates\nAzerbaijani gərək,\nBashkir кәрәк (kərək),\nTurkmen gerek,\nTatar кирәк (kiräk),\nUyghur كېرەك (kërek),\nChuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ),\nKazakh,\nKyrgyz,\nNogai,\nShor,\nKarakalpak\nKarachay-Balkar\nKhakas, and\nKumyk керек (kerek),\nCrimean Tatar and\nKhalaj kerek,\nTuvan херек (xerek).\nCompare also the Turkish verb Turkish gerekmek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "predicative" }, "expansion": "kerak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧rak" ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek predicatives" ], "glosses": [ "necessary" ], "links": [ [ "necessary", "necessary" ] ], "qualifier": "it is", "raw_glosses": [ "(it is) necessary" ], "tags": [ "predicative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɛ.rak/" }, { "ipa": "[k̟ɛ.ræk̟]" } ], "word": "kerak" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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